block-invalidation-time · research · also block death time, BIT (storage placement)

Block invalidation time

Block invalidation time is the point at which a stored block version becomes obsolete, rather than the duration for which it remained valid.

Related Observatory article: Block invalidation time on hesela.com

Equal lifetimes do not imply equal invalidation endpoints when versions were written at different times. [1]

SepBIT infers placement from user-write history and surviving GC-rewritten blocks, rather than assuming perfect knowledge of future invalidations. Its logical clock advances on user writes, not GC rewrites. [2]

Keep the observation unit explicit: elapsed seconds, intervening workload writes and physical erase cycles are different quantities.

Relations

related
Hot/cold data separation, Garbage collection (flash), Greedy garbage collection, Write amplification

Limitations

  • An estimated invalidation time is not a guaranteed overwrite deadline, and a placement heuristic does not establish device-level write amplification. [2]

Citations

  1. He et al. The Unwritten Contract of Solid State Drives. EuroSys 2017, section 3.4. DOI: 10.1145/3064176.3064187. (accessed 2026-11-14)
  2. Wang et al. Separating Data via Block Invalidation Time Inference for Write Amplification Reduction in Log-Structured Storage. FAST 2022. (accessed 2026-11-14)

Further reading

  1. Hesela: SSD over-provisioning and conditional overwrite probabilities (accessed 2026-11-14)
Sources & caveats
  • Primary-source synthesis; related age-conditioning arithmetic is explicitly hypothetical, not a hardware experiment or reproduction of the SepBIT prototype.

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Hesela team. Block invalidation time. Hesela. 2026-11-14. https://hesela.dev/terms/block-invalidation-time/