ext4-data-writeback · shipping · also ext4 data=writeback

Ext4 writeback mode

Ext4 writeback mode journals metadata without requiring associated file-data writes to precede the metadata commit.

Related Observatory article: Ext4 writeback mode on hesela.com

The name describes a filesystem journaling mode, not a disk's volatile write cache. File contents are outside the journal, and recovery can leave recently written files with incorrect data. [1]

Applications still need explicit synchronization and error handling where persistence is required. Synchronizing a file does not by itself make its directory entry durable. [2]

Relations

related
Ext4 ordered mode, Ext4 data journaling, Write-back cache, fsync, Directory fsync, Crash consistency

Citations

  1. Linux v6.12: journal coverage and ordered-mode fast commits (accessed 2026-10-21)
  2. Linux man-pages: fsync(2), file data, directory entries and errors (accessed 2026-10-21)
Sources & caveats
  • Source review scoped to Linux v6.12; not a crash experiment or certification of later kernels.

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Hesela team. Ext4 writeback mode. Hesela. 2026-10-21. https://hesela.dev/terms/ext4-data-writeback/