metastable-failure · unknown · also metastable system failure

Metastable failure

A metastable failure is a persistently degraded system state sustained by feedback after its initiating disturbance has ended.

Related Observatory article: Metastable failure on hesela.com

Separate the trigger from the mechanism maintaining low useful throughput; the absence of a new hardware fault does not establish recovery. [1]

The OSDI 2022 cache experiment used a one-hour recovery observation window, not proof of permanent non-recovery. Its incident study is not a population failure-rate estimate. [2]

Relations

related
Retry amplification, I/O timeout, Fail-slow

Citations

  1. Bronson et al. Metastable Failures in Distributed Systems. HotOS 2021; DOI 10.1145/3458336.3465286, sections 1-3. (accessed 2026-10-20)
  2. Huang et al. Metastable Failures in the Wild. OSDI 2022, pp. 73-90, sections 2.1, 4 and 5.3. (accessed 2026-10-20)

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Hesela team. Metastable failure. Hesela. 2026-10-20. https://hesela.dev/terms/metastable-failure/