nvme-command-quiesce-time · shipping · also Command Quiesce Time, CQT

NVMe Command Quiesce Time

NVMe Command Quiesce Time is an Identify Controller field reporting the expected worst-case time needed to quiesce outstanding commands after communication loss.

Related Observatory article: NVMe Command Quiesce Time on hesela.com

Base 2.3 defines CQT in Identify Controller bytes 387:386, in one-millisecond units. Zero means that the time is not reported, not that quiescence is instantaneous; a controller requiring no time should report one millisecond. [1]

Communication-loss detection and subsequent command quiescence are separate stages. CQT is not the Keep Alive Timeout, a per-command latency limit or the host's reconnection retry budget. Keep the timer's owner and starting event with any recorded value. [1]

Hesela's interpretation: stopping outstanding processing does not show that earlier effects were undone or that a write became durable. Retain command completion and recovery evidence rather than treating elapsed CQT as a successful write acknowledgment. [1]

Base 2.3 section 9.6.2.1 separates detection from the additional quiescence wait. Its time-based detection paths use 2 * KATT after the last submitted Keep Alive command, or 3 * KATT after the last submitted command for traffic-based operation. These assume transport delay of at most one KATT, the controller's Keep Alive timeout interval. They are not unconditional failover deadlines. [1]

Relations

related
NVMe Keep Alive, I/O timeout, NVMe Abort

Limitations

  • An unreported CQT cannot be interpreted as a zero-duration quiescence guarantee. [1]

Citations

  1. NVM Express Base 2.3 (2025): sections 3.9, 5.2.1.1 and 9.6.2.1; Figures 328 and 416, Keep Alive, KATO and Command Quiesce Time. (accessed 2026-11-08)

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Hesela team. NVMe Command Quiesce Time. Hesela. 2026-11-08. https://hesela.dev/terms/nvme-command-quiesce-time/