pressure-stall-information · shipping · also PSI, I/O pressure, io.pressure

Pressure Stall Information (PSI)

Pressure Stall Information measures time during which tasks are stalled on CPU, memory or I/O resources.

Related Observatory article: Pressure Stall Information (PSI) on hesela.com

For I/O pressure, some tracks intervals with at least one stalled task; full tracks intervals when all non-idle tasks are stalled simultaneously. Each line's total accumulates stall time in microseconds; avg10, avg60 and avg300 report percentage trends over their respective windows. [1]

/proc/pressure/io describes system scope; cgroup v2 io.pressure describes a group. full is a subset of some, so their totals must not be added. Neither is a device-busy percentage, request-latency percentile or sum of individual request latencies. [1]

Relations

related
cgroup v2 I/O controller, Process I/O accounting

Limitations

  • System-level CPU full is undefined and reported as zero in the documented interface. [1]

Citations

  1. Linux 6.12: Pressure Stall Information and cgroup2 interface (accessed 2026-11-03)
Sources & caveats
  • Source synthesis from Linux 6.12 documentation; no new host measurements or universal performance guarantee.

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Hesela team. Pressure Stall Information (PSI). Hesela. 2026-11-03. https://hesela.dev/terms/pressure-stall-information/