read-uncommitted-isolation · also Read Uncommitted, READ UNCOMMITTED

Read Uncommitted isolation

Read Uncommitted is a transaction isolation level that permits reading another transaction's uncommitted changes, although an implementation may provide stronger isolation.

Related Observatory article: Read Uncommitted isolation on hesela.com

PostgreSQL 18 accepts the level name but implements Read Committed behavior. Permitting an anomaly does not require an engine to expose it. [1]

SQLite allows cross-connection dirty reads only when the connections share a page and schema cache and the reader enables PRAGMA read_uncommitted. Setting the pragma on a private-cache connection is insufficient. Seeing one's own earlier changes on the same connection is a different behavior. [2] [3]

SQLite's option omits table read-lock acquisition; it does not remove write-lock or sqlite_schema-lock requirements. Shared-cache mode is discouraged by SQLite and is not a general recommendation for improving concurrency. [4]

The companion analysis includes a four-case SQLite visibility example with a writer rollback. It distinguishes the requested setting from an actual dirty read; it does not measure crash durability or certify all statement types. [5]

Relations

related
Dirty read, Read Committed isolation, Repeatable Read isolation

Citations

  1. PostgreSQL 18: Transaction Isolation, Table 13.1 and section 13.2.1. (accessed 2026-11-13)
  2. SQLite: Isolation Between Database Connections. (accessed 2026-11-13)
  3. SQLite: PRAGMA read_uncommitted. (accessed 2026-11-13)
  4. SQLite: Shared-Cache Mode, sections 1.1 and 2.2.1-2.3. (accessed 2026-11-13)
  5. Hesela: Read Uncommitted depends on the engine and connection setup. (accessed 2026-11-13)
Sources & caveats
  • Primary-documentation synthesis accessed 2026-11-13. PostgreSQL 18 behavior is documentation-based; the linked SQLite example is separately identified by its recorded runtime version.
  • The SQL minimum is described through PostgreSQL's documentation, not an independent inspection of the ISO standard. [1]

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Hesela team. Read Uncommitted isolation. Hesela. 2026-11-13. https://hesela.dev/terms/read-uncommitted-isolation/