semantic-filesystem-fuzzing · research · also Semantic file-system fuzzing

Semantic filesystem fuzzing

Semantic filesystem fuzzing generates filesystem inputs and checks their effects against explicit behavioral rules, including errors that do not crash the kernel.

Exploration and checking: Hydra combines input mutation with pluggable checkers; its released artifact includes the SymC3 recovery checker. A sanitizer-only campaign does not establish persistence or API conformance. [3]

Allowed outcomes: SymC3 models a set of permitted recovered states. Comparing against one reference image can reject another legitimate outcome. The oracle must match the selected filesystem contract. [1]

Input dimensions: Janus mutates metadata and image-dependent operations, repairing metadata checksums to reach deeper code. Its evaluated executor did not support DAX without modification. Repaired checksums do not make deliberately altered metadata trustworthy. [2]

Relations

related
Crash-test oracle, Bounded crash testing, Fault model, Crash refinement, Filesystem consistency invariant, Checksum

Limitations

  • A clean run covers only the exercised inputs and enabled checks; it is not a proof that other states are safe. [1]

Citations

  1. Kim et al. Finding Semantic Bugs in File Systems with an Extensible Fuzzing Framework. SOSP 2019, sections 3.4-3.7 and 6. (accessed 2026-11-12)
  2. Xu et al. Fuzzing File Systems via Two-Dimensional Input Space Exploration. IEEE S&P 2019, sections IV and VI. (accessed 2026-11-12)
  3. Hydra authors. README: checker, setup and compatibility; revision fd16457ba756ed602ab8fca378458838cea8e409. (accessed 2026-11-12)

Further reading

  1. Hesela. Crash-consistency tests: the oracle is part of the result. (accessed 2026-11-12)
Sources & caveats
  • Primary-source review, not a new fuzzing campaign or present-day vulnerability claim. Historical tool and executor scope retained.
  • Hydra SOSP 2019 DOI: 10.1145/3341301.3359662. Source sections reviewed beyond the abstract; no bug-count or performance comparison reproduced.

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Hesela team. Semantic filesystem fuzzing. Hesela. 2026-11-12. https://hesela.dev/terms/semantic-filesystem-fuzzing/