smore · research · also SMR Object REpository

SMORE

SMORE is a research object store that stripes objects across SMR zone sets and reconstructs its flash-resident index from on-disk recovery records.

Related Observatory article: SMORE on hesela.com

The 2017 extended paper targets large, seldom-changing objects on host-managed or host-aware SMR disks. Zone sets span different drives; segment headers, deletion tombstones and zone-set digests support recovery from index snapshots. [1]

Its prototype uses 5+1 RAID-4 parity. Figure 6 includes that parity cost, giving a write-amplification floor of 1.2; the abstract's below-2.0 statement excludes parity. These accounting boundaries must not be mixed. [1]

Relations

related
Host-managed SMR (HM-SMR), SMRSTORE

Limitations

  • The main tests use every 60th zone of six 10 TB drives, yielding 766 GB of usable test capacity; selected full-capacity checks do not make every recovery extrapolation a measurement. [1]
  • Optional NVRAM buffering adds a separate failure boundary: disk parity cannot recover data still confined to failed buffers; the paper discusses peer recovery or flushing before acknowledgement. [1]

Citations

  1. Macko et al. SMORE: A Cold Data Object Store for SMR Drives (Extended Version). arXiv:1705.09701v1, 2017; III-G, IV, V-A/E/F. (accessed 2026-11-14)

Further reading

  1. Hesela: Host-Managed SMR, interface and object-store designs. (accessed 2026-11-14)
Sources & caveats
  • Primary-paper review, not a reproduced benchmark. Performance and recovery results describe the stated historical configuration.
  • The evaluated drives were HGST Ultrastar Archive Ha10. Full bibliographic details and source locators are recorded in the versioned research review.

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Hesela team. SMORE. Hesela. 2026-11-14. https://hesela.dev/terms/smore/