universal-disk-format · shipping · also UDF

Universal Disk Format (UDF)

Universal Disk Format is a filesystem specification based on ECMA-167 for interoperable file exchange across storage media.

Related Observatory article: Universal Disk Format (UDF) on hesela.com

UDF constrains and extends ECMA-167 structures for interchange. It is a filesystem format, not a synonym for DVD or Blu-ray media. [1]

Reading and writing have separate compatibility requirements. UDF 2.60 records minimum read, minimum write and maximum write revisions; its restrictions permit conforming 2.60 media to be read by 2.50 readers. An exact match to the writer's revision number is therefore not the compatibility rule. [2]

Write access depends jointly on filesystem access type and media/drive capabilities; unsupported writing can require read-only access. Identify the actual reader, supported features and recording state before attributing an access failure to aging. [2] [3]

Relations

related
ISO 9660, Optical archival storage, Blu-ray data archive

Citations

  1. Ecma International: ECMA TR/112-1 (2023), introduction to the preserved OSTA UDF specifications (accessed 2026-10-21)
  2. OSTA: UDF 2.60 (2005), sections 2, 2.2.6.4 and 2.2.14.2, preserved as ECMA TR/112-2 (2023) (accessed 2026-10-21)
  3. Hesela: optical archival storage and preservation checks (accessed 2026-10-21)
Sources & caveats
  • The revision example is UDF 2.60 dated 1 March 2005, republished by Ecma in 2023; it is not a new 2023 UDF revision.

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Hesela team. Universal Disk Format (UDF). Hesela. 2026-10-21. https://hesela.dev/terms/universal-disk-format/