arrow-ipc-file · shipping

Arrow IPC file

An Arrow IPC file adds a footer with schema and block locations to support random access to serialized Arrow record batches.

Structure: the footer locates record batches and dictionaries for random access. Dictionary replacement is unsupported in the file format, while deltas extend a dictionary. This differs from sequential stream replacement. [1]

Conversion: in Arrow 21, unify_dictionaries applies to write_table. Native controls with changed dictionary order succeeded when both batches were in one table, but failed across separate write_batch or write_table calls. The successful writer remapped indices while preserving the intended ordered string values. [2] [3] [4]

Deltas: a prefix extension succeeded with emit_dictionary_deltas enabled; reordering did not. File and stream readers can attach different dictionary arrays while returning the same tested string values, so physical dictionary identity is a different acceptance target. [4]

Integrity: a readable footer and full structural validation do not compare values with an independent original. Preserve the intended artifact digest or an explicitly defined semantic expectation. [5]

Relations

related
Arrow IPC stream, Backup verification, Restore test, Apache Parquet, Checksum

Citations

  1. Apache Arrow 21.0: IPC streaming and file format, dictionary messages (accessed 2026-11-04)
  2. PyArrow 21.0: table-scoped dictionary unification and delta options (accessed 2026-11-04)
  3. Apache Arrow 21.0.0: WriteTable and WriteDictionaries implementation (accessed 2026-11-04)
  4. Hesela: retained native Arrow dictionary observations and message hashes (accessed 2026-11-04)
  5. Hesela: Arrow IPC reproduction, acceptance rules and limitations (accessed 2026-11-04)
Sources & caveats
  • Synthetic native observations on one PyArrow/Arrow C++ 21.0.0 build and host; not field rates, a current-release guarantee or a new vulnerability. [4]
  • String equivalence means ordered non-null values in these controls, not arbitrary Arrow schemas, ordered categoricals or extension types. [5]

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Hesela team. Arrow IPC file. Hesela. 2026-11-04. https://hesela.dev/terms/arrow-ipc-file/