arrow-ipc-stream · shipping

Arrow IPC stream

An Arrow IPC stream serializes a schema and a sequence of dictionary and record-batch messages for sequential reading.

Completion: a stream can end with an explicit EOS message or input closure. Successful exhaustion does not establish the producer's intended row count or whole-container coverage. [1]

Interpretation: dictionary-encoded indices depend on the effective dictionary state. A replacement changes that state; a delta appends entries. Preserve the applicable state and message order when restarting or reconstructing a stream. Equal indices in different batches need not denote equal values; compare decoded values or remap to a verified common dictionary before reconciling records. [1]

Native control: a stale replacement preserved an 880-byte, six-row stream and both complete record-batch messages but changed three decoded labels. PyArrow 21.0.0 read_all and full validation passed. Omitting the initial dictionary caused reading to fail; omitting a required delta allowed reading but failed full validation. [2]

Acceptance: retain the intended producer identity, generation and whole-object digest under an explicit trust policy. A digest computed after a wrong reconstruction cannot establish the earlier expectation. Permitted re-encoding needs a defined semantic comparison as well as structural validation. [3]

Relations

related
Arrow IPC file, Backup verification, Restore test, Apache Parquet, Checksum

Citations

  1. Apache Arrow 21.0: IPC streaming and file format, dictionary messages (accessed 2026-11-04)
  2. Hesela: retained native Arrow dictionary observations and message hashes (accessed 2026-11-04)
  3. Hesela: Arrow IPC reproduction, acceptance rules and limitations (accessed 2026-11-04)
Sources & caveats
  • Synthetic native observations on one PyArrow/Arrow C++ 21.0.0 build and host; not field rates, a current-release guarantee or a new vulnerability. [2]
  • String equivalence means ordered non-null values in these controls, not arbitrary Arrow schemas, ordered categoricals or extension types. [3]

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Hesela team. Arrow IPC stream. Hesela. 2026-11-04. https://hesela.dev/terms/arrow-ipc-stream/