emmc-pre-eol-information · shipping · also PRE_EOL_INFO, eMMC pre end-of-life information

eMMC PRE_EOL information

eMMC PRE_EOL_INFO is an EXT_CSD status field that classifies reserve-block condition as normal, warning or urgent.

EXT_CSD byte 267 encodes undefined as 0x00, normal as 0x01, warning as 0x02 and urgent as 0x03; 0x04-0xFF are reserved. Warning corresponds to 80% reserve-block consumption. [1]

Generic eMMC 5.0 reporting separates this status from lifetime A/B estimates; device-specific diagnostics may provide more detail. A reserve-block status must not be substituted for endurance-used percentage. [2]

Normal is not a guarantee against all failure modes, and an undefined or reserved code is not evidence of a healthy device. Keep the raw status, device identity and observation time when comparing reports.

BKOPS_STATUS is separate: EXT_CSD byte 246, bits 1:0, reports background-operation urgency, with 0x02 indicating performance impact and 0x03 critical work. PRE_EOL 0x03 instead reports urgent reserve-block condition; the matching code does not make the states equivalent. [1]

Relations

related
eMMC (embedded MultiMediaCard), eMMC Device Life Time Estimation, Bad block management

Citations

  1. JEDEC JESD84-B51 (February 2015), sections 7.4.22-7.4.24 and 7.4.33, pages 182-183 and 186; TI-hosted copy (accessed 2026-11-06)
  2. Toradex: eMMC (Linux), generic and vendor-specific health status (accessed 2026-11-06)

Further reading

  1. Hesela: eMMC, UFS and RPMB: interface, boot and security boundaries (accessed 2026-11-06)
Sources & caveats
  • Interpretation is scoped to the cited standard and implementation guidance; no device failure was observed or predicted.
  • JESD84-B51 table 105 gives no numeric urgent threshold or strict/inclusive comparison; no additional numeric threshold is inferred. [1]
  • The limits on healthy-device conclusions are editorial inferences from the status definitions.

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Hesela team. eMMC PRE_EOL information. Hesela. 2026-11-06. https://hesela.dev/terms/emmc-pre-eol-information/