intersymbol-interference · unknown · also ISI, pulse crowding

Intersymbol interference

Intersymbol interference occurs when a channel's response to one symbol contributes to observations used to detect other symbols.

Related Observatory article: Intersymbol interference on hesela.com

In magnetic readback, closer recorded transitions can produce overlapping responses. A partial-response channel deliberately retains a modeled form of overlap and detects sequences jointly; equalization need not remove every neighboring-symbol contribution [1].

ISI is not itself random noise or an error count. Its effect depends on the response, symbol spacing, synchronization and detector assumptions. It also differs from interference between adjacent tracks: the relevant neighbors here are symbols along a signal sequence.

Relations

related
Partial-response target, PRML detection, Noise-predictive maximum-likelihood detection, Adjacent-track interference (ATI)

Citations

  1. H. Kobayashi, PRML historical review, IEEE Communications Magazine 47(3), 14-17 (2009), full text (accessed 2026-10-20)

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Hesela team. Intersymbol interference. Hesela. 2026-10-20. https://hesela.dev/terms/intersymbol-interference/