magnetic-core-memory · end of life · also core memory, ferrite-core memory, ferrite core memory, core store

Magnetic-core memory

Magnetic-core memory stores binary information in the retained magnetization of ferrite cores selected by electrical currents through wires.

Related Observatory article: Magnetic-core memory on hesela.com

Core can serve as working memory while retaining its magnetic state without continuous power; its system role does not make it volatile. [1]

In conventional coincident-current core memory, readout disturbs the selected word and the electronics must restore it. Destructive readout is not a property of every ferrite design: nondestructive-read variants also exist. [2]

Nonvolatility does not guarantee safe interruption of the read/restore sequence. Ricci's NASA survey discusses corruption from electronic malfunction and the protection needed during power failures. [2]

Relations

related
Drum memory, Bubble memory, Byte-addressable storage

Citations

  1. IBM: World of Numbers (1958), PDF p. 18, Magnetic Cores (accessed 2026-10-18)
  2. Robert C. Ricci: Present and Future State of the Art in Guidance Computer Memories, NASA TN D-4224 (November 1967), pp. 2-4 and Table I (accessed 2026-10-18)
Sources & caveats
  • The NASA report surveys guidance-computer memories; its projections for 1970-1972 are not used here as observed results. [2]

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Hesela team. Magnetic-core memory. Hesela. 2026-10-18. https://hesela.dev/terms/magnetic-core-memory/