magnetic-thermal-stability-factor · research

Magnetic thermal stability factor

The magnetic thermal stability factor is the ratio of a magnetization-reversal energy barrier to thermal energy at a specified absolute temperature.

Related Observatory article: Magnetic thermal stability factor on hesela.com

Write Delta = E_b/(k_B T), where E_b is in joules and T in kelvin; the simple uniaxial zero-effective-field picture gives E_b = K_u V [1]. Delta alone is not a retention duration or an error probability.

A retention calculation also needs an attempt-rate convention, observation interval, event definition and barrier distribution. The often cited value near 60 is context dependent, not a universal pass/fail threshold [2]. The linked worksheet separates first reversal from opposite state at read time [3].

Relations

related
superparamagnetic-limit, neel-arrhenius-model, hamr, thermal-writability

Citations

  1. Zhou et al., Plasmonic near-field transducer for heat-assisted magnetic recording (2014), doi:10.1515/nanoph-2014-0001 (accessed 2026-10-17)
  2. Weller and Moser, Thermal effect limits in ultrahigh-density magnetic recording (1999), doi:10.1109/20.809134 (accessed 2026-10-17)
  3. Hesela: Magnetic retention: why 60 kBT is not an expiry date; explicit two-state worksheet, not measurements (accessed 2026-10-17)
Sources & caveats

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