patrol-read · shipping · also RAID patrol read

Patrol read

Patrol read is a controller-managed background scan of eligible physical drives for media read errors.

Related Observatory article: Patrol read on hesela.com

Eligibility may include array members and hot spares while excluding unconfigured drives. Recovery depends on the error and array configuration, and concurrent maintenance can prevent a scan. This does not promise verification of every attached device. [1]

SSD participation depends on the implementation. A management interface can accept a start request that later fails because no virtual disk exists, so request acceptance alone does not establish that scanning began. [2]

Overlapping consistency checking can interrupt patrol read; automatic restart depends on firmware. Retain completion, interruption and repair evidence, not only a schedule. Patrol read is distinct from comparing mirrored data or parity. [3] [4]

Relations

related
RAID consistency check, Data scrubbing, Latent sector error, RAID rebuild

Limitations

  • Media readability does not establish application-content correctness. [5]

Citations

  1. Dell PERC 11 User's Guide: Patrol Read, eligibility and concurrent operations (accessed 2026-10-25)
  2. Dell iDRAC10 1.20.xx: controller properties, patrol eligibility and job-start limitations (accessed 2026-10-25)
  3. Intel article 000023659: RS25/RMS25 patrol-read interruption and firmware-dependent restart (accessed 2026-10-25)
  4. Dell KB 000139796: PERC Check Consistency, mirror and parity correction (accessed 2026-10-25)
  5. Hesela: patrol read, RAID consistency and verification boundaries (accessed 2026-10-25)
Sources & caveats
  • Dell PERC 11 supplies the configured-member, hot-spare and maintenance restrictions; other controllers need their own eligibility check. [1]
  • Dell iDRAC10 1.20.xx lists SSDs as excluded and describes a job-start failure without a virtual disk; the SSD rule must not be generalized. [2]
  • Intel article 000023659 describes firmware-dependent interruption and restart on the RS25/RMS25 families. [3]
  • Documentation review, not a controller experiment, optimal-interval calculation or measured reduction in data loss.

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Hesela team. Patrol read. Hesela. 2026-10-25. https://hesela.dev/terms/patrol-read/