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quorum-intersection · shipping · also Read-write quorum overlap

Quorum intersection

Quorum intersection is the property that every relevant pair of allowed quorums shares at least one replica.

Related Observatory article: Quorum intersection on hesela.com

For arbitrary R-member read sets and W-member write sets drawn from the same fixed N replicas, R + W > N guarantees overlap; this is the equal-vote case of quorum voting. [1] Two W-member write sets must overlap when 2W > N. These are set properties, not standalone consistency protocols.

Relations

related
read-quorum, write-quorum, sloppy-quorum, linearizability

Limitations

Citations

  1. David K. Gifford. Weighted Voting for Replicated Data, SOSP 1979, sections 1 and 3. (accessed 2026-10-13)
  2. Apache Cassandra 5.0.0: Guarantees, including lightweight transactions. (accessed 2026-10-13)
  3. Replica repair: what has actually converged? (accessed 2026-10-13)

JSON: /data/terms/quorum-intersection.json