tips · research · also TIPS

TIPS persistent-index framework

TIPS is a persistent-memory framework that makes writes durable in an operation log before publishing them through a DRAM cache.

Related Observatory article: TIPS persistent-index framework on hesela.com

Converted indexes reside in non-volatile main memory; the DRAM cache holds newer data. UNO combines operation, undo and allocation logs with coordinated reclamation. Porting requires allocation hooks and annotations before persistent stores. [1]

Range scans must reconcile pending logged operations with the backend index. At revision 386b992, scan_oplog increments a scan_violation counter but does not modify the output buffer. That function does not implement the paper's described result repair. [1] [2]

Relations

related
RECIPE persistent-index conversion, Persistent memory, Durable linearizability, Crash consistency

Limitations

  • Finite logs can block foreground writes when background replay falls behind. [1]

Citations

  1. Krishnan et al. TIPS: Making Volatile Index Structures Persistent with DRAM-NVMM Tiering. USENIX ATC 2021, sections 3-5 and 7. (accessed 2026-11-13)
  2. TIPS source, revision 386b992: scan_oplog and tips_scan in tips-lib/src/tips.c, lines 346-393. (accessed 2026-11-13)

Further reading

  1. Hesela: TIPS durability, scan reconciliation and implementation evidence. (accessed 2026-11-13)
Sources & caveats
  • Source synthesis and static inspection of revision 386b992; no prototype execution, power-cut experiment or reproduction of performance results.
  • The paper's recovery evaluation uses SIGKILL; process termination does not test loss of unprotected CPU caches during power failure.

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Hesela team. TIPS persistent-index framework. Hesela. 2026-11-13. https://hesela.dev/terms/tips/