mqsim · research · also Multi-Queue SSD simulator

MQSim

MQSim is a discrete-event SSD simulator that models host queues, controller resources, flash operations and workload-dependent preparation.

Queue configuration: IO_Queue_Depth sets host queue capacity, Average_No_of_Reqs_in_Queue controls synthetic offered concurrency in QUEUE_DEPTH mode, and Queue_Fetch_Size limits per-stream fetch admission in the NVMe model. These settings are not interchangeable measurements. [2]

Fetch accounting: in commit 51f0f2d3fed92d88ef4a0fa61a38024b07bf9d16, admission increments On_the_fly_requests; Handle_serviced_request decrements it before checking whether the completion queue has room. Pending work can therefore be fetched while a serviced request awaits completion delivery. This counter is not all host-outstanding I/O. [3]

Interpretation: the FAST 2018 comparison of fetch limits 16 and 1024 is a simulator sensitivity study, not a universal NVMe tuning prescription. [1]

Relations

related
Queue depth, NVMe submission queue, NVMe completion queue, SSD steady state, Flash translation layer (FTL), I/O scheduler

Limitations

  • Matching selected historical devices does not validate a model for every workload or current controller. [1]

Citations

  1. Tavakkol et al. MQSim: A Framework for Enabling Realistic Studies of Modern Multi-Queue SSD Devices. FAST 2018, section 4.2.1 and Appendix A.3. (accessed 2026-11-10)
  2. CMU-SAFARI MQSim README, commit 51f0f2d3fed92d88ef4a0fa61a38024b07bf9d16: device configuration and synthetic workload parameters. (accessed 2026-11-10)
  3. CMU-SAFARI MQSim Host_Interface_NVMe.cpp, commit 51f0f2d3fed92d88ef4a0fa61a38024b07bf9d16: fetch admission and serviced-request handling. (accessed 2026-11-10)

Further reading

  1. Hesela: Sharing an SSD: who pays for the slowdown? (accessed 2026-11-10)
Sources & caveats
  • Primary-paper and pinned-code review. No MQSim execution, hardware benchmark or performance replication was performed.

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Hesela team. MQSim. Hesela. 2026-11-10. https://hesela.dev/terms/mqsim/