scsi-deferred-error · shipping · also deferred sense, deferred CHECK CONDITION

SCSI deferred error

A SCSI deferred error reports a failure of previously acknowledged work through a later eligible command.

Related Observatory article: SCSI deferred error on hesela.com

Buffered writes and immediate operations can return GOOD before their underlying work finishes. A later report must therefore be distinguished from an error of the command receiving it. Preserve autosense with its original status rather than assuming a later REQUEST SENSE will reproduce it. [1]

Linux v6.12 recognizes fixed-format response codes 70h/71h and descriptor-format codes 72h/73h as current/deferred pairs. The sense key alone does not encode this distinction. The Information field additionally needs validity and command-specific interpretation. [2]

A nonzero printed Information number alone does not establish a residual. Hesela's ten synthetic decoder inputs exercise timing, format and validity independently. All returned decoder status zero, including eight Medium Error inputs: this is an offline decoding result, not successful tape I/O. [1] [3]

Relations

related
SCSI sense key, Tape buffer synchronization, Tape early warning

Citations

  1. IBM 3592 SCSI Reference GA32-0968-07 (2026), sections 4.7, 4.14 and 6.8.2 (accessed 2026-10-21)
  2. Linux v6.12 st_analyze_sense: response format, deferred flag and information validity (accessed 2026-10-21)
  3. Hesela: ten offline synthetic sg_decode_sense observations, exact bytes, outputs and hashes (accessed 2026-10-21)
Sources & caveats
  • Autosense clearing and deferred-command eligibility are described for IBM 3592 in sections 4.14.2-4.14.3. [1]
  • IBM 3592 section 6.8.2 describes Information as generally valid only for non-deferred errors; the synthetic decoder inputs are not claimed to be drive-emitted records. [1] [3]

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Hesela team. SCSI deferred error. Hesela. 2026-10-21. https://hesela.dev/terms/scsi-deferred-error/