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Synthetic full backup

A synthetic full backup reconstructs a complete backup for a selected recovery point from retained full and incremental backup data without rereading the entire protected dataset from production.

Related Observatory article: Synthetic full backup on hesela.com

Synthesis reuses existing backup data. Veeam's documented Hyper-V workflow first takes a new incremental backup, so the overall job still reads recent production changes. [2]

Relations

related
full-backup, incremental-backup, backup-manifest, backup-verification, restore-test

Advantages

Limitations

Citations

  1. PostgreSQL 18: pg_combinebackup, dependency chains and hard links (accessed 2026-10-14)
  2. Veeam Backup & Replication: How Synthetic Full Backup Works (Hyper-V) (accessed 2026-10-14)
  3. Hesela: Backup verification is not a restore test (accessed 2026-10-14)
  4. Linux man-pages: FICLONE, shared storage and copy-on-write isolation (accessed 2026-10-14)

JSON: /data/terms/synthetic-full-backup.json