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Differential backup

A differential backup captures changes accumulated since its designated full-backup base, rather than only changes since the preceding differential backup.

Related Observatory article: Differential backup on hesela.com

In SQL Server, changed extents are tracked against the differential base; COPY_ONLY full backups do not reset that base. [1] Terminology varies: SNIA's differential incremental backup instead refers to changes since the latest full or incremental backup, so it is not used here as an alias. [2]

Relations

related
full-backup, incremental-backup, backup, point-in-time-recovery, restore-test

Advantages

Limitations

Citations

  1. Microsoft SQL Server: Differential backups and differential bases (accessed 2026-10-14)
  2. SNIA Dictionary: differential incremental backup (accessed 2026-10-14)
  3. Hesela: Backup verification is not a restore test (accessed 2026-10-14)

JSON: /data/terms/differential-backup.json