ati-refresh · shipping · also adjacent-track interference refresh, HDD protective refresh

ATI refresh

ATI refresh is a protective HDD firmware operation that reads and rewrites recorded data to mitigate write-induced adjacent-track interference.

Refresh is internal maintenance, not proof of an application update or a detected host checksum error. WD describes sector-level write accounting in OptiNAND to avoid unnecessary whole-track refreshes. This is a manufacturer architecture description, not a universal performance result. [1] Do not equate it with SMR band update handling or host data scrubbing. [2]

Relations

related
adjacent-track-interference, hdd, cmr, smr, data-scrubbing

Citations

  1. Western Digital. Reimagining HDDs with OptiNAND Technology, August 2022, printed p. 2. (accessed 2026-10-16)
  2. CMR is not refresh-free: adjacent-track interference in HDDs (accessed 2026-10-16)

JSON: /data/terms/ati-refresh.json