femu · research · also FEMU flash emulator

FEMU

FEMU is a QEMU-based flash emulator that lets a guest operating system exercise configurable SSD interfaces, mapping policies and timing models.

Research platform: The FAST 2018 design runs application and kernel code against an emulated device, separating memory-backed data transfers from modeled completion delays. Host computation contributes to observed latency. [1]

Unwritten pages: In the pinned BlackBox ssd_read path, an unmapped or invalid physical address skips the data-page NAND read. Translation is charged earlier, and buffer/cache hits have separate paths. Skipping that operation does not mean zero request latency. [2]

Preparation: Populate the intended read range and record mapping/cache settings. Direct I/O bypasses the guest page cache, not the emulator's caches. NoSSD deliberately omits media timing. Filling a range does not establish sustained-write steady state. [3]

Relations

related
MQSim, SSD preconditioning, SSD steady state, Flash translation layer (FTL), Queue depth, Direct I/O

Limitations

  • Results depend on emulator revision, configuration, host resources and workload rather than defining a universal SSD performance guarantee. [1]

Citations

  1. Li et al. The CASE of FEMU: Cheap, Accurate, Scalable and Extensible Flash Emulator. FAST 2018, pp. 83-90, sections 3.1-3.3. (accessed 2026-11-10)
  2. MoatLab FEMU, pinned BlackBox ssd_read path: mapping, buffer/cache checks and NAND timing. (accessed 2026-11-10)
  3. MoatLab FEMU measurement guide: NoSSD, BlackBox preparation and guest-visible latency. (accessed 2026-11-10)

Further reading

  1. Hesela: SSD steady state is not a timer, FEMU preparation and data-page read coverage. (accessed 2026-11-10)
Sources & caveats
  • Read-path review pins FEMU commit 785fe5a63e54228482168d62fc746045df4d1533; it is not asserted to be the 2018 evaluation version.
  • Primary-paper and code review only. No FEMU run, physical SSD benchmark or performance replication was performed.

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Hesela team. FEMU. Hesela. 2026-11-10. https://hesela.dev/terms/femu/